Pob Sba Essay Example

Analytical Essay free essay sample

During those 100 years, Rome would be tormented with financial unrest, internal selling out, social issues, and a decreasing military. When Marcus Aurelius passed on in A. D. 180, the Empire was politically steady financially prosperous, and militarily secure, (Perry, 2009). The class introduction expressed that after the Pax Romana was finished, the decay of Rome’s armed force was the beginning of the fall of Rome. This took into account the Germanic clans to lead intrusions on Rome. The introduction advises us that through these predictable intrusions, Rome’s economy started to lessen and the legislature couldn't bolster a military that was expected to guard its Empire. The awful piece of this was Rome permitted the Germanic clans to exist inside their domains, yet they didn't represent the quality of these clans. As per Perry (2009), during the third century there was a checked decay in the nature of Roman fighters. In A. D 410, Vistagoths pushed through the western piece of the domain and another Emperor was situated. We will compose a custom exposition test on Logical Essay or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Since the Western Empire was constrained by Barbarians, the Eastern Empire chose not to attempt to retake the city. Williams and Friell, (1994), brought up how the Roman Empire should dismissal to the ethnic causes and didn't permit them to take an interest inside the Roman political framework. The uprising of the Barbarian individuals was brought about by the absence of regard that was given to them by the Roman Empire. These Barbarian assaults left the fringe areas eradicated and poor when uses for the military depleted the Western Empire’s assets (Perry, 2009). Perry (2009) likewise expresses that the decrease in populace influenced the Empire in three different ways. The first was, simultaneously the populace was declining, the expense of running an Empire was expanding. This caused an overwhelming weight on the citizens. The subsequent explanation was the decrease in farming laborers. Agribusiness was the most significant monetary maker for the Empire. The third explanation is it diminished the labor accessible for the military driving rulers to allow the foundation of Germanic provinces inside the Empire’s guests to fill in as feeders for the military. This circumstance prompted the barbarization of the military (Perry, 2009). Powerful taxation rates must be actualized to compensate for the misfortune income, in this manner making the working class vanish. With the white collar class being cleaned away, it left no laborers to imagine new thoughts and items for monetary turn of events. The slave populace that made up 33% of the populace wanted to take an interest in any new innovation or improvement that would support the Roman Empire. There were two significant social issues that caused the fall of the Roman Empire. One was a decrease in populace and the other was otherworldly. A declining populace of Roman residents caused an enormous effect on the fall of Rome. During the rule of Marcus Aurelius, the bubonic plague struck the realm and went on for a long time (Perry, 2009). Another plaque struck the Empire during the rule of Marcus Aurelius child Commodus. There were a couple of different episodes during the third century were more plaques had caused a huge abatement in the Empires populace. Because of these diseases and the awful financial conditions, families got disheartened about the fate of Rome and chose not to have youngsters. Rome couldn't make up for the enormous abatement in populace. Maybe the most perilous sign for what's to come was the otherworldly loss of motion that crawled over the arranged universe of Pax Romana (Perry, 2009). Residents lost expectation and began to put their expectation in eternal life. A significant part of the high society floated away from profound practices, however that was not the situation for the majority of laborers and slaves. The spread of puzzle religions developed during the Hellenistic time. Slaves, troopers, and vendors brought numerous strict factions westbound from Persia, Babylon, Syria, Egypt, and Asia Minor (Perry, 2009). The individuals of Rome paced their expectation in supernatural Gods to beat the absence of expectation in their lives. These supernatural Gods gave the individuals of Rome a feeling of having a place and in particular a street to eternality. Policy centered issues were another factor in the fall of Rome. As the Roman Empire spread down to the Persian Gulf, Rome despite everything kept on working their legislature as though they were a little city. The Roman Empire was intended to oversee a city-state and not an enormous domain. Transportation issues tormented the legislature. They couldn't keep up the tremendous regions of their domain to give food and supplies to their military. This made the troopers become backstabbing and their commanders to shape their own armed forces. These militaries would assume control over little territories and build up their own realm. A domain with no control of their own military was bound to fall. The majority of the subsidizing for Rome originated from taking over different nations. Prior to the fall, Rome had essentially taken all the land that they could. This halted an enormous part of subsidizing for the administration. The force driven Emperor’s really drove their own Empire into reality by vanquishing all the land around them. The administration of the United States has utilized certain types of the Roman political framework. Of those thoughts, the most significant one is student from the errors of Rome with respect to their residents. At the point when residents feel they are not be heard by their administration, they pull away from the framework. They disconnect themselves and structure their own guard to secure their employments, homes, families, and cash. The American government needs to apply a more grounded military power that has the capacities to make sure about their outskirts. Low confidence is the quickest path for a military power to get isolated. America needs to take each mean in ensuring the spirit of their military; not at all like something contrary to the Roman military. The migration of migrants as your country develops is significant and it helped the development of Rome. The issue was that a framework was not set up to keep up a careful gaze over them. That is the reason these days, the United States needs a solid and strong migration program. The title of this exposition was â€Å"The decay and fall of Rome. † After contemplating this subject an individual needs to think about whether Rome real feel or on the off chance that it developed like numerous nations after them have. A genuine guide to take a gander at is Japan. Controlled by numerous Emperors from the beginning of time, Japan has advanced into an incredible nation. They figured they could move over the world and vanquish more land, however the outcomes were annihilating. Practically 2.5 million residents and warriors were executed due to their government’s covetousness. Much the same as Rome, they endured tremendous populace lost that injured their nation. The nation fell to the United States, yet one could likewise say they advanced as well. Works Cited Perry, Marvin. Wester n Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society. Volume 1: 1789. Tenth Edition. Boston, MA. 2009 Roman Empire. Freedom University Online Blackboard. Freedom University. Williams, Stephen amp; Friell, Gerald, Friends, Romans or Countrymen? Brutes in the Empire. ProQuest. History Today, 25 June 2012: 34. Print.

Using the Right Application Essay Samples

Using the Right Application Essay SamplesIf you are embarking on your career in a doctoral program, you should be careful about the quality of your research and academic writing. You should not leave behind the most important aspects of your application essay to chance. Instead, you should take the time to ensure that it is excellent. Grad school application essay samples can be very helpful in this regard.One of the most common application essay topics is research and academic writing. The dissertation or research paper is one of the most important components of your application and is indeed what the admissions committee is looking for. Research is often discussed on the application but there are many other forms of writing that also need to be addressed.Writing sample questions and essays is a must when writing your application. Your professor will expect you to do an assignment similar to one in the sample essay. This will help them gauge your abilities and your passion for the s ubject matter.The next part of your assignment is to use the sample to write a response. Explain how you were able to handle the question and the essay. Do this by offering a summary of your answer to the question and then showing how it was the most appropriate and best answer for the question at hand. Use your research skills to explain the differences between the two solutions and then offer an example of what you mean.By using this approach in your graduate school application essay, you will find that you are actually more successful in your application. What is more, you can use the examples as guides to create your own examples.Business ethics is another topic that is often covered on the application essay. Many companies offer samples on this topic. It is important that you fully understand the sample before writing an essay about it.Business ethics is often complex and can often be avoided or ignored. However, you should take the time to fully understand it. The samples offe red by the admissions department can be helpful but they do not usually cover all the considerations that will affect the decision of whether or not to hire you.In conclusion, you will find that using a combination of the research and academic writing samples in your graduate school application essay will help you excel. This will help you write the application with confidence. If you are unsure of your abilities, you can rely on the samples to guide you.

Butterfly Bush Alternatives for Environmentally Friendly Gardeners

Gardeners who want to attract butterflies to their gardens often plant butterfly bush (genus Buddleia), a fast growing shrub that blooms prolifically. While butterfly bush is easy to grow, inexpensive to buy, and a good attractant for butterflies,  some argue its one of the worst choices for a butterfly garden. For years,  butterfly bush  (Buddleia) has divided gardeners into two camps: those who plant it without apology, and those who think it should be banned. Fortunately, its now possible to plant butterfly bushes without negatively impacting the environment. Why Gardeners Love Butterfly Bush Buddleia  is well-loved by butterfly gardeners because it is well-loved by butterflies. It blooms from spring to fall (depending on your  growing zone), and produces an abundance of nectar-rich flowers that butterflies cannot resist. Butterfly bush is easy-to-grow and tolerates poor soil conditions. It requires almost no maintenance, other than an annual hard pruning (and some gardeners even skip that). Why Ecologists Hate Butterfly Bush Unfortunately, a plant that produces such a bumper crop of flowers also produces a bumper crop of seeds.  Buddleia  is not native to North America; butterfly bush is an exotic plant from Asia. Ecologists deemed the shrub a threat to native ecosystems, as butterfly bush seeds escaped backyard gardens and invaded forests and meadows. Some states banned the sale of  Buddleia and listed it as a noxious, invasive weed. For commercial growers and nurseries, these bans were consequential. According to the USDA, the production and sale of butterfly bush was a $30.5 million industry in 2009. Despite  Buddleias environmental impact, gardeners still wanted their butterfly bushes, and growers wanted to continue producing and selling it. While butterfly bush provides nectar for butterflies, it offers no value for butterfly or moth larvae. In fact, not a single native North American caterpillar will feed on its leaves, according to entomologist Dr. Doug Tallamy, in his book Bringing Nature Home.   For Gardeners Who Cant Live Without Buddleia Butterfly bush spreads easily because it produces thousands of seeds during the course of a growing season. If you insist on growing butterfly bush in your garden, do the right thing: deadhead Buddleia flowers as soon as the blooms are spent, all season long. Shrubs to Plant Instead of Butterfly Bush Better yet, choose one of these native shrubs instead of butterfly bush. In addition to  providing nectar, some of these native shrubs are also larval food plants. Abelia x grandiflora, glossy abeliaCeanothus americanus, New Jersey tea​Cephalanthus occidentalis, buttonbushClethra alnifolia, sweet pepperbushCornus spp., dogwoodKalmia latifolia, mountain laurelLindera benzoin, spicebushSalix discolor, pussy willowSpiraea alba, narrowleaf meadowsweetSpiraea latifolia, broadleaf meadowsweetViburnum sargentii, Sargents cranberry bush BuddleiaBreeders to the Rescue Just when you were getting ready to compost your butterfly bushes for good, horticulturalists found a solution to the problem.  Buddleia  breeders produced cultivars that are, in effect, sterile. These hybrids produce so little seed (less than 2% of traditional butterfly bushes), they are considered non-invasive varieties. The State of Oregon, which has a rigorous ban on  Buddleia  in place, has recently amended their ban to allow these non-invasive cultivars. Seems you can have your butterfly bush and plant it, too. Look for these non-invasive cultivars at your local nursery (or ask your favorite garden center to carry them!): Buddleia  Lo Behold ®Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ËœBlue Chip’Buddleia ‘Asian Moon’Buddleia  Lo Behold ®Ã¢â‚¬ËœPurple Haze’Buddleia  Lo Behold ®Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ËœIce Chip’ (formerly ‘White Icing’)Buddleia  Lo Behold ®Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ËœLilac Chip’Buddleia ‘Miss Molly’Buddleia ‘Miss Ruby’Buddleia Flutterby Grandeâ„ ¢Ã‚  Blueberry Cobbler Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterby Grandeâ„ ¢Peach Cobbler Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterby Grandeâ„ ¢Ã‚  Sweet Marmalade Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterby Grandeâ„ ¢Ã‚  Tangerine Dream Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterby Grandeâ„ ¢Ã‚  Vanilla Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterby Petiteâ„ ¢Ã‚  Snow White Nectar BushBuddleia Flutterbyâ„ ¢Ã‚  Pink Nectar Bush One important thing to remember, though, is that  Buddleia  is still an exotic plant.  While it is an excellent source of nectar for adult butterflies, its not a  host plant  for any native caterpillars. When planning your wildlife-friendly garden, be sure to include  native shrubs  and flowers to attract the most butterflies.

Where Will Employment Opportunities for People with...

Adults with disabilities are significantly less likely than people without disabilities to participate in the labour market and often experience lower earnings (Taylor et al., 2004; Pagan, 2009; Yamamoto et al., 2012), as well as limited opportunities for promotion and career advancement (Yamamoto et al., 2012). People with disabilities are only half as likely to be in employment as their peers of working age (Action Plan for Jobs, 2014). As a result people with disabilities also experience consistently higher poverty rates than people without disabilities. The Central Statistics Office publication on ‘Our Bill of Health’ based on the results of the 2011 census clearly illustrates a lower rate of employment for people with disabilities in†¦show more content†¦Unemployment not only creates economic disadvantage but also decreases self-esteem and increases isolation and marginalisation (Stuart, 2006). Unemployment is considered to be one of the primary causes of e xclusion in society, which can impact an individuals well-being, decrease their opportunities to participate in social and recreational activities, and lead to poverty or homelessness (Kitching, 2009; Nolan, 2005). Employment can help reduce stigma associated with having a disability in our society. Where will the employment opportunities for people with disabilities be created? The majority of employment opportunities for people with disabilities will be created within the mainstream labour market. There needs to be equality of opportunity for people with disabilities within the overall system. This raises the question about how to get an increased number of people with disabilities into the mainstream labour market? Following the Report of the Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities, the principle of mainstreaming has been established policy since 2000, and was put into legislation in the Disability Act 2005 (NDS, 2013). The Employment Equality Act 1998, the Equal Status Act 2000, the Equality Act 2004 and the Disability Act 2005 have all contributed to the current labour market situation in Ireland (Government of Ireland, 1998; 2000; 2004; 2005). The Employment Equality Act established that it is illegal to discriminate in relationShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Creativity, And Necessity Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 2 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT 2.1. Introduction Difference is diversity, creativity, and necessity. Every person needs to be respected and accepted as he/she is. Discrimination is treating someone unethically, or harassing him/her, due to his/her belonging to a specific group. 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(2005) identify Frailty Syndrome as elderly individuals â€Å"meetingRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Law Essay4033 Words   |  17 PagesAusten Thurmond December 1, 2016 MANA 3320 Equal Employment Opportunity Law Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws have helped shape the workforce today and they have greatly contributed to the introduction of diversity in the working environment. No longer are people rejected of employment based on their race, gender, age, or disability. The labor force has increased from 62 million people in 1950 to over 159 million people in the labor force today (Toolsi). The passing of the EEO laws provedRead MoreThe Significance of the Social Security Act to Social Work Practice 1454 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s the 1930s and the United States of America is in turmoil. Banks are closing, the stock market has crashed and people are losing their homes and jobs. Everyone in America is suffering from the Great Depression. 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Well affirmative action is, in plain text, the consideration of your class, race, gender, color, ethnicity, national origin, and disability when deciding who gets a certain job or admission into a school. If you are amenity applying for a job and there are other people that are applying as well then you will be considered for the job over one of the other people, even if they have more experience. It is not only for jobs, it is also used in any situation that there is a minority or different personRead MoreEssay on Pro-Affirmative Action1059 Words   |  5 Pagesit? Well affirmative action is, in plain text, the consideration of your class, race, gender, color, ethnicity, national origin, and disability when deciding who gets a certain job or admission into a school. If you are amenity applying for a job and there are other people that are applying as well then you will be considered for the job over one of the other people, even if they have more experience. 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Finance Mergers and Acquisitions

Question: Discuss about theFinance Mergers and Acquisitions. Answer: Introduction These terms are used in the financial industry to denote the fusion of two different companies. There are various ways in which two separate entities can unite to form a single entity. Broadly, these modes are classified under two main heads- mergers and acquisitions (MA). When two companies consolidate to form a new company, then we call it as merger. However, acquisition or takeover refers to a company buying another company. In this case, there is no new company formed and both the companies will be known by the name of the buying company. MA also refers to a department in financial institutions which undertakes to fulfil the formalities of mergers and takeovers (Manne, 1965; Neuhauser, 2007). Motives Behind Mergers and Takeovers There are many reasons for which the companies engage in mergers and acquisitions of which, few are discussed below: Shareholders gains: MA will provide many incentives for the managers, since they will be having more resources and scope to operate. Besides that, there will be an increase in the resultant companys efficiency and profitability. Their costs will be reduced to a great extent. Hence, market capitalisation of the resultant company will increase. This is a direct benefit to shareholders. Economies of scale and economies of scope: MA will provide economies of scale to the companies since their costs will decrease as they increase their production capacity. In addition to this, they will have a merger in a different industry, which will also give economies of scope. Sharing Know- how: When two companies consolidate with each other, they have the opportunities to share their technology and other resources and skills. Conducting RD activities at a large scale: Having large resources, companies have increased capability to enhance their research and development projects at a larger scale. Diversification: When two companies merge or takeover one, they have good market prospects in different line of businesses. Hence, MA is also a mean to diversify business operations. Tax benefits: When a company takeovers another company, it has to pay some premium or an amount to that company in return for its resources. This amount is included in tax calculations. The assets which are acquired will also be charged against depreciation. Hence, this reduces tax obligations to a certain limit. However, reforms have been made to avoid such benefits. (Trautwein, 1990) This paper reviews the two articles which are based on takeovers and their bearing on companies. In these articles, authors have given their views on the rationale behind takeovers or acquisitions. Some part of articles also includes the imperative for the companies to go for takeovers and their consequences on companys performance (Giammarino Heinkel, 1986). Article Review of The Market for Corporate Control This article was written by Jensen and Ruback, which was published in Journal of Financial Economics, eleventh volume. Corporate control refers to the companys ability to control external as well as internal factors affecting the operations of a business. Greater a company has control over external factors, greater is its corporate control in the market. This article consists of the literature review on corporate control in context of the dynamic market. The paper supports the fact that takeovers add value to the overall markets and have a positive implication on the industry. In the context of the bidding company, there will be many positive gains for business operations and shareholders. Even the target companys shareholders will also be benefitted by such transaction. The paper also discusses about creation of market power. Evidences are given to show that there is a weak correlation between market power and benefits of takeovers. However, this point is also contradicted by some o f the literature review. The article also includes that managerial actions aimed at enhancing corporate control are somehow detrimental to customers and shareholders welfare. This means that there will be a negative implication of takeover. For this, it is mandatory that managers should review the decision of acquiring another company to ascertain that there potential transactions will not harm the companys stakeholders. The essence of the article lies in the fact that market for corporate control is considered as a fictitious place where market players compete with each other for the ownership of corporate resources and the right to use them for their betterment and profitability. However, the paper includes a discussion over a wide range of arguments regarding controversies in the corporate control mechanism of market. It also asserts that there are further many issues that are not considered yet. There are many inferences on this issue but no transaction has been studied up till now that has covered all such aspects. The article concludes with the view that if such takeovers and potential bidders can be eliminated, there will be a promotion of small- scale enterprises (Jensen Ruback, 1983; Jarrell, Brickley, Netter, 1988). Article Review of Director Networks and Takeovers The article is given by Renneboog and Zhao in the journal of corporate finance, Twenty- Eighth Volume. It talks about the directors networks and takeovers. In this article, emphasis is put on the connections and networks of a bidding companys officials. The Directors, managers and other top level executives play a major role in various facets of mergers and acquisitions. Same way, a target companys officials also have contacts with large entrepreneurs and hence, facilitating high frequency of mergers and acquisitions in the market. Evidences given in this paper are based on UK markets. In this paper, a prolonged discussion is given about the impact of the directors networks on various stages of mergers and acquisitions. Firstly, at preliminary stage, discussion starts because of the personal contacts of the business associates. Then, at further MA process like negotiation on different terms and its duration; the ratio of success and failure of the transaction when negotiation process is over; means of payment- equity compensation, cash compensation or hybrid compensation; negotiation regarding appointment of directors and managers of target firm on the management hierarchy of merged or acquirer firm; etc. In brief, it can be said that paper discusses the impact of corporate networks on the process of takeovers. Evidences are given to substantiate the fact that a company having more than one or two directors are likely to have more mergers and acquisitions. It is also given that there negotiation duration is quite short (Renneboog Zhao, 2014). Impact of Takeover- do they add Some Value? There are three parties involved in the entire process of takeovers. First is the bidding company, the party who is going to buy another one. The other party is the target company, which is being acquired. And the third party is the overall market, which will have a bearing due to this takeover. Impact of takeover on all these associates is been discussed below (Roll, 1986). Target Company A Target company is the one which is being acquired or purchased by another company. There are two ways in which a target company can react possibly. If the target company accepts the takeover and favours the entire transaction process, then they will have a fair value, organized deal and a friendly consolidation. But if the target companys attitude is opposing the takeover, then, the bidding company will make all the possible attempts to make it happen. This may deteriorate the target companys ability to negotiate on the compensation of takeover. On the other hand, target firm will also try to spoil the entire thought of transaction and make best efforts to avoid it. This will lead to huge costs incurred by the target company. In addition to this, their goodwill will also be adversely affected. In both the cases, the target company will have an adverse effect. If takeover happens, it will have no separate identity. If takeover is avoided, then also image of the company will deterior ate in addition to overheads. However, if the target company favours the transaction, then at least, it will get fair compensation at market value of its assets. Hence, there will be no value addition to the target company due to takeover, since it will lose its entity in the transaction (Walsh, 1989; Healy, Palepu, Ruback, 1992). Bidder Company The major impact of takeover on the bidding company is that it improvises the companys ability to undertake business profitably. If we look at the procedure from its starting point, then, it is clear that taking over a company brings a lot of resources at the bidding companys threshold. This will have two implications. If takeover is executed in the same industry, then the bidding company will end up in acquiring a larger market share and a competitive edge. Reason being they will get economies of scale. However, there will be some hidden costs of transaction that should be carefully managed. On the other hand, if takeover is carried out in some other business line, then it will lead to diversification of business, giving economies of scope to the business. Besides that, when a company is acquired, all of the assets and technology also belong to the bidding company, in return for a compensation. This shows that the bidding company will be having a large pool of resources and might be a better know- how. Hence, these factors will work towards reducing costs and improving bottom line of the company. This will have a direct impact on the market price of shares. So, takeover will also enhance the market capitalisation of the bidding company. Market capitalisation = market price of a share * number of outstanding shares of the company. Outstanding shares are those shares of the company which are being traded in the market. All the above points clearly states that takeover add a significant value to the bidding companys performance (Travlos, 1987). Aggregate Market Value There are certain numbers of companies working in an industry. It is quite often in a market that a company with low financial performance and weak position in the market, but with high potentials is likely to face a threat of takeover by giants of the industry. Such takeovers reduce the number of companies in a market. Hence, only few big companies remain in the market to have a competition with each other. This implies that markets move towards oligopolistic form of competition in which there is handful of big players of the market having a stiff competition. It has been seen that due to cut- throat competition, market players tend to prove themselves better than others by reducing prices, providing better quality of goods and services, introducing CSR activities, etc. In this way, there is a healthy competition in the market and customers will also be benefitted. Hence, it can be said that takeovers add some value to the overall market as well (Jensen, 1988; Chatterjee, 1986). Conclusively, it can be said that takeovers add value to the bidding company and the overall market. However, the target company is not in complete loss. It reaps the benefits in the form of compensation and benefits to shareholders. It is also evident that there is a positive correlation between the directors networks of a company and its probability to enter into some merger and acquisition transaction (Firth, 1980). References Chatterjee, S. (1986). Types of synergy and economic value: The impact of acquisitions on merging and rival firms. Strategic management journal, 7(2), 119-139. Firth, M. (1980). Takeovers, shareholder returns, and the theory of the firm. he Quarterly Journal of Economics, 235-260. Giammarino, R. M., Heinkel, R. L. (1986). A model of dynamic takeover behavior. The journal of finance, 41(2), 465-480. Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G., Ruback, R. S. (1992). Does corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal of financial economics, 31(2), 135-175. Jarrell, G. A., Brickley, J. A., Netter, J. M. (1988). The market for corporate control: The empirical evidence since 1980. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(1), 49-68. Jensen, Ruback. (1983). The Market for Corporate Control. Journal of Financial Economics, 11, 5-50. Jensen, M. C. (1988). Takeovers: Their causes and consequences. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(1), 21-48. Manne, H. G. (1965). Mergers and the market for corporate control. The Journal of Political Economy, 110-120. Neuhauser, K. L. (2007). Mergers and Acquisitions: A global view. Mergers and Acquisitions, pp. 1-4. Renneboog, Zhao. (2014). Director networks and takeovers. Journal of Corporate Finance, 28, 218234. Roll, R. (1986). The hubris hypothesis of corporate takeovers. Journal of business, 197-216. Trautwein, F. (1990). Merger motives and merger prescriptions. Strategic management journal, 11(4), 283-295. Travlos, N. G. (1987). Corporate takeover bids, methods of payment, and bidding firms' stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 42(4), 943-963. Walsh, J. P. (1989). Doing a deal: Merger and acquisition negotiations and their impact upon target company top management turnover. Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), 307-322.

Mccarthy the American Psyche free essay sample

McCarthy rose to national infamy not due to his skill or persuasiveness in the political field, but rather his saying the right thing in the right place at the right time. He didnt create the situation of fear; he merely exploited it, and rather successfully. (Deed Morrow, See it Now, CBS) If he had done the same at any Other period in history it would have been a somewhat different story. The Americans, however, are responsible for letting it get as far as it did. McCarthy should never have been given such power, regardless of the situation.National security is the presidents responsibility, the American people should vote in a competent leader who is bound by oath to the countrys wellbeing. The Cold Warplanes a veritable legion of spies, including those who communicated U. S. Atomic secrets to the Soviets. (Alan Exalted) It was 1950. Robin Hood had been taken away from classrooms due to his C]steal from the rich and give to the poor message, which could be correctly identified as a Communist principle, not appropriate for American children. We will write a custom essay sample on Mccarthy the American Psyche or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He fed on the intense fear and hatred of Communism by most Americans (Engel Smith). He was a mover of masses in a queer, negative way (Leslie Fielder). The attitude in America at the time would have been against Communism regardless of McCarthy; however it was he turned the attitude from defensiveness to aggression. He has been described as the leader of patriotic Americans determined to root out Communist traitors (Engel Smith).Anyone who could gain bulk American support would no doubt also gain great power. The power given to McCarthy put the USA in great danger, they were lucky McCarthy had no ambition or he could have caused a lot more internal damage. How could the Americans trust such a character? He was a body until he made his allegations, was there not one person who could have checked his background and realized that he was in no position to be receiving any confidential documents about Communists from the hierarchy? McCarthy provided no evidence to back up his allegations and never uncovered a single Communist agent in the government. (Engel Smith) A point that is commonly missed is the similarity McCarthy held to Stalin during the Great Terror of 1937-1938 (on a lower key, of course). If one forgot of the multitude of lives lost under Stalin, they would see how both of these imagoes wrongly gained the power of the people, and then used it to destroy them. That McCarthy pointed a finger was quite enough to ruin a reputation and destroy a career- even if no actual evidenced was presented. (Alan Exalted) In both cases, the leaders ended up being just as bad as the enemy they fought, in fact, their people would have been better off surviving the worse case scenario of the threat these leaders claimed to be fighting than the antagonizing humiliation they faced when they were blamed, and found guilty, for a crime of which they were innocent.The one major preference is that while Stalin actually forced the Great Terror to begin, the Aquas Terror could have been easily avoided, if there was but one person who knew wha t was going on to do what was morally and ethically right for the county. This is, of course, America. Unlike the Great Terror, many politicians, especially Republicans, saw the advantages they could gain from having McCarthy on their side, rather than the pain it would cause the country. The right-wing, nationalistic views held by the Republicans over time have shown that, when under threat, the American people are more likely to vote in the ore war-happy party. He could keep the entire political establishment of the United States in perpetual uproar, (peg 620, Hugh Brogan, The Pelican History of the united States of America) that is, the controversy he caused within the government itself caused blood to boil all over the country. One newspaper of the time said, The Senates afraid of him. (Newspaper unknown, reference- Engel Smith) It seems McCarthy as a person would have been virtually powerless and never risen to infamy if the American people had sort after the truth rather than what comforted them.It took McCarthy taking on the conservatives who were supporting him for him to be exposed for the reckless, self-serving demagogue that he was. (Alan Exalted) The American people were a mixture of three types. The first were the typical Cultures Americans as we have coined them who actually believed that, with mass support from others, he must be right. The next were the conservatives. Their single-mindedness on matters of national security ultimately led to their ignorant following of McCarthy. The final category is the one we can blame for McCarthy rise to power.The leaders of the country, including politicians and people holding high positions in organizations such as the FBI, knew quite well what was going on. In the beginning they saw McCarthy not as a threat, but more so a piece they could play to score some more votes. A few months in, they were now powerless against him. The American people are typically gullible, in this case their paranoia led to their gullibility; however the people in power have a responsibility to the country. If they do not do the right thing for the country, the people will soon look for a figure who does.

Zinn, A Peoples History of the U.S. essays

Zinn, A Peoples History of the U.S. essays The significance of Columbus, to Zinn, would be the stand point of how his story of discovery has been told. The story of Columbus has been told and taught from the stance of Columbus and Spain. It has been used to describe how the Americas were discovered and what a great accomplishment that was. Zinn, however, does not see the story of Columbus discovery in that fashion. In fact, he does not see it that way at all. He signifies the story, as a majority of people know it, as just one of the many in our history that have been embellished and or told from the point of view of leaders, and all others who may get something more out of revealing information a certain way. The traditional story of Columbus demonstrates what is wrong with the way history is usually written. It does this by using only certain facts and possibly naming only few of many people involved. Traditionally we learn history by reading what has been written and then passed down through many resources, which can be very one sided. Zinn would most likely write these teachings differently by divulging more facts. This includes treacheries that were occurring at the same time that discoveries were being made. From reading what Zinn wrote about Columbus, I understand that he would tell the story of Columbus from the point of view of the Arawaks (the Indians). He would do this not only because it has not been the traditional way to tell this story, but to give a different outlook to what had actually happened. This would be a way of teaching people about how all involved have been effected by decisions and conquers that were made, specifically Columbus discovery. Zinn prefers to tell of the cruelties of victims because he wants to reach out to people and let them make their own decisions about history and who was right or wrong. He seems to want people to realize the whole picture of this story, all people involv...

How to Improve YourEmployeesBusiness Writing Skills [Quick Tips]

How to Improve YourEmployeesBusiness Writing Skills [Quick Tips] How to improvebusiness writing skills is a vexing issue for many businesses. Employees'ability to write clearly and convert complex information into summarized, well-written business documents offers a huge competitive advantage. Although improving business writing skills seems like an easy thing to do, it really isn’t. Many senior executives and leaders struggle with large chunks of data and disparate information. They lack the ability to extract relevant information from mere noiseand convert it into a meaningful, result-oriented message. Employees spend too much time planning, writing, and proofreading business documents. Finaldocuments have too many errors. Sentences lacka logical transition of ideas. The end result is a poorly written document that reflects poorly on business andimpairs employee productivity. Complimentary Business Writing Review of Your Team's Writing hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '68b80d4a-2e12-4e12-a6e9-b258b38b08c3', {}); How to Improve Business Writing Skills Step One Before deciding on the approach to training, the first step is to accuratelyassess your employees’ business writing skills. This involves separating the substance or content of employee-written business documents from thesyntax or language. These two elements of business writing must be analyzed separately. Substance refers to the content and organization of ideas in the business document. It is the fundamental aspect that distinguishes a well-written report from a poor one. It refers to your employees’ ability to skim through volumes of data and prepare a summarized report with only relevant information. There are four useful indicators for measuring the substanceof writing: It should matchaudience awareness It should be customized, keeping in mind the readers and the target audience It should be logically categorized in appropriate headings, subheadings, and bullet points It should be logically sequenced with a proper flow of ideas and transition of thoughts Syntax refers to the language of the document. It includes grammatical errors, active and passive tenses used, tone, and sentence structure. Even employees with strong substantiveabilities can make syntax errors. Unlike substance, however, syntax is rather easy to evaluate and syntax errors are easy to fix. Syntax can be loosely measured with software tools: Microsoft’s Readability Index (Flesch Reading Ease Score Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, built into Word and Outlook) Microsoft Grammar Check (Built into Word and Outlook) Grammarly (Grammar-checking software) How to Improve Business Writing Skill Step Two Once you have assessed your employees’ writing skills, you will have accurate measurements about the business writing skills of your employees and organization. The next step is to train or mentor your employees to write better at work. There are threeapproaches to achieve this: Train your employees and mentor them on your own Hire a business writing expert to train and mentor Hire a business writing expert to train employees, and establish an internal mentoring program Internal Training Training your employees on your own is a lot of work and requires business writing experts on staff. Caution: Just because an employee is a strong writer doesn't mean they will be strong writing trainer. Writing training requires the ability to deconstruct a document and break down the rhetoric and syntax. If you are going to train internally, hire business writing experts with experience teaching business writing. You want teaching experience also, not just writing experience. Appoint these employeesas trainers and mentors for the rest of the organization. This should not be a secondary job responsibility. Hire an Expert Vendor This requires an investment of money, but you will be assured of results. Let's consider the cost implications for a typical work unit of 30 employees earning $60,000 per year, who write for 3.2 hours each day (40% of a 40-hour work week): Cost Calculations of Writing in this Work Unit: Employees' total annual salary expenses: $1,800,000.00 Percentage of employee time spent writing: 40.0% Annual employees' writing costs: $720,000.00 Total annual employee writing hours: 23,040 Studies we have conducted for the past 15years indicate a 30% reduction in writing timeafter our professional business writing training. What are the savings implications for these 30 employees, if they follow an efficient business writing process? Company Would Save: $216,000.00 Potential Annual $ Savings per Employee: $7,200.00 Estimated Writing Hours Saved Annually: 6,912 Weekly writing savings: $4,500.00 hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '8465dacc-17f6-47e6-ad2a-848060c15859', {}); Here are a few factors you need to consider when hiring an expert vendor: The credentials of the training organization - very important. Who developed or will lead the training? Credentials are very important! I saw a "business writing expert" promoting herself recently with the credentials of "Email Doctor." However, she had no writing or teaching credentials. She described her background as "Ten years accounting experience. I was the go-to writer in my office. I'm now a corporate-escapee living a happyfreelance life helping people write more clearly." Credentials and relevant experience matter. The structure of the training program The ability to customizethe training Willingness to provide ongoing support materials Flexible deliverylogistics Hire an Expert Vendor andEstablish and Internal Mentoring Program This builds beautifully on the training and mentoring doesn't require training skills. Essentially, managers need to communicate the strong business writing matters by: Modeling strong business writing. Employees always model their bosses, so be sure managers are modeling the business writing that communicates the company values and skills "What counts is what's counted." Be sure strong business writing skills are included in performance evaluations. Establish an informal document review meeting twice a year. As a team, view sample emails and reports and other key documents written by employees. Critique and improve these - being certain the tenor is support rather than punitive. To learn more abouthow to improve business writing skill for your employees, download the guideâ€Å"Four Steps to improve your Team’s Business Writing Skills.†

Mitigating Burnout and Stress through Transformational Leadership Article

Mitigating Burnout and Stress through Transformational Leadership - Article Example TL is defined as performance and leadership beyond expectations. Studies have shown that the application of TL leads to efficiency and reduction of job stress among employees. A study, by use of questionnaires, was carried out by customer care service employees (CCSEs) to determine the relationship between TS, burnout, and JS. The questionnaire, which covered questions on measurements, TL, JS and Job burnout, were distributed to sampled hotels, restaurants and pubs in the Lower Mainland of Canada. Pubs were eliminated from the survey owing to few accepting to be studied leaving a sample size of 33.8% and 66.2% for hotel and restaurant CCSEs respectively. The responses were analyzed statistically and different hypotheses tested against the responses resulting in varying relationships between the different types of leadership, JS and burn out. The results showed that JS was directly proportional to burnout and inversely proportional to TL. This, as a matter of fact, showed that TL approaches and methods are beneficial to organizations. The article states that both transformational and transactional leadership styles have advantages though it pointed out that TL produced better results on employees and lessened stress levels. To be an effective leader, therefore, I would adopt the TL style. The article shows how TL reduces JS and burnout in CCSEs. CCSEs are subjected to different types of work environments which expose them to higher levels of stress compared to workers in most other fields. If TL produced positive results on these employees, then it would most likely work on employees of any other industry. Effective leadership has more to do with being a leader than a being a manager.  

Theology of marriage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Theology of marriage - Research Paper Example Theorists are of the opinion that it is marriage that paves the way towards the formation of the most primary institution of society i.e. family (Macionis, 2007). It is family that portrays the dynamic and colorful picture of strong bondage between its members and plays most imperative role in the nourishment, education and socialization of the individuals. In addition, the members of a family generally keep in touch with one another throughout their life and provide one another financial and moral support at the hour of need. The entire blessings of family life are completely dependent on marriage, without which there could be no concept of family altogether. Hence, the maxim ‘men make houses, women make homes’ also relies upon marriage for the accomplishment of the same. Since family is the basic unit of a social establishment, and a happy domestic life ensures peace and solidarity in society, psychologist theorists particularly lay stress upon the devising of a social system that could strive for the creation of strong ties between the spouses for the peace and harmony of society at large. The religious teachings and dogmatism also declare decline of social values and increase in the anarchical sate of affairs in the contemporary world as the outcome of disturbances in family life, and high increase of divorce rates, which pave the way towards tremendous increase in deviancies, perversion and committing crimes and offenses of various kinds.  ... Sociological Significance of Marriage: Another very prominent aspect of marriage phenomenon includes its great sociological significance in various aspects. Theorists are of the opinion that it is marriage that paves the way towards the formation of the most primary institution of society i.e. family (Macionis, 2007). It is family that portrays the dynamic and colorful picture of strong bondage between its members, and plays most imperative role in the nourishment, education and socialization of the individuals. In addition, the members of a family generally keep in touch with one another throughout their life, and provide one another financial and moral support at the hour of need. The entire blessings of family life are completely dependent of marriage, without which there could be no concept of family altogether. Hence, the maxim ‘men make houses, women make homes’ also relies upon marriage for the accomplishment of the same. Since family is the basic unit of a social establishment, and a happy domestic life ensures peace and solidarity in society, psychologist theorists particularly lay stress upon the devising of a social system that could strive for the creation of strong ties between the spouses for the peace and harmony of society at large. The religious teachings and dogmatism also declare decline of social values and increase in the anarchical sate of affairs in contemporary world as the outcome of disturbances in family life, and high increase of divorce rates, which pave the way towards tremendous increase in deviancies, perversion and committing of crimes and offences of various kinds. Family break-up and absence of father, according to Mendle et al. (2009), turn the girls insecure

health and fitness Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Health and Fitness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I think about people who are into health and fitness and people who are not, I notice the two groups differ greatly. These two groups have two totally different lifestyles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People who are into health and fitness wake up to a bright sunny morning, every morning, and debate with themselves if they should go on a short or a long morning run. On the last half of their morning run these people one already thinking what healthy tasty breakfast they can satisfy the hunger built up on the fun. After they decide what to eat they plan there day with the most things they can pack in their schedule. To these people everyday is a good day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are also those types of people who could care less about fitness and health. These people wake up in the morning slamming their alarm clocks so hard its like dropping an anvil on a marble. And when they open their eyes no matter how nice the morning weather is, these people always see it as being real dark and gloomy, like the middle of the winter in the coldest of weather. Breakfast is a maybe to them, a maybe ill eat breakfast today or, a maybe ill have time for breakfast today knowing they are already late to begin with. The best invention for these people is an alarm clock with a snooze button.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eating is a wh...

Pleasant ville essay Essay

A new idea can throw off a whole community. Don’t believe me? Watch Pleasantville, a movie on how a pair of twins, brother and sister, completely change a city. They are transported from the modern world, to a quaint town in a T.V. show called Pleasantville. As quick as the pair of twins spread their ideas they try even harder to stop them, not wanting to change how the whole community functions. But it proved to be impossible and soon everything was changing, for the better and for the worse. Sociologists can view this movie in three different perspectives: the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspective. The Conflict Perspective is shown throughout the movie. This perspective focuses on those forces in society that promote change and competition. In this movie, an example would be the colored vs. the black and white folks. Violence aroused between the colored vs. the black and white’s. Soon the black and white folks began to vandalize the colored people’s shops, homes, and even went as far as to racism laws; they viewed the colored people as different individuals because they were accepting change. The colored vs. the black and white’s is viewed as a conflict perspective because of the change that is accruing from the black and white’s racism toward the colored people; like only gray and white paint, the Lovers Lane and the library being closed up, colored and the black and white’s sit separated at court, and no umbrellas on sale. Another example would be the moms’ inner conflict within her; she accepts the change but is too afraid to show it. She is in love with Mr. Johnson but she has to choose to either stay true to her husband or too follow her heart. This is an example of conflict perspective because the wife is beginning to change because of the conflict within her; like not going to sleep at the same time as her husband, not wanting to be a house wife anymore, not having food ready for her husband when he gets home, and last but not least becoming colored. The functionalist perspective is employed by those who view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to create a stable social system. Since not everything in society is positive, a dysfunction is the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system. This is shown in the movie when the  roles of daughter and mother have changed. Instead of the mom giving her daughter â€Å"the talk† it’s the other way around. This is an example of functional perspective because the mother is no longer doing her job. Another example would be the firemen. They are not exactly doing their job either; instead of stopping fires they rescue cats from trees because fire does not really exist in Pleasantville. They don’t really start doing their job until the twins show up and the first fire occurs and even then bud has to show them how to do their job and stop the fire! The last type is interactionist perspective, which is how individuals interact with each other’s in society. Sociologists would focus on how soon after Mary Sue’s relations with her brother improved, and soon after she would ask him for advice and confide in him. The fact that they were stranded in a 1950’s T.V. show makes them stick together. Another example is how the kids were acting more provocative and became sexually active. This was a huge change from their previous, obedient character. Also after a few days, Mary Sue’s friends were speaking in the same ’90s dialect. This is shown when her friend remarks â€Å"Cool!† Mary Sue changed the way they communicated with her ideas. All these examples fall under interactionist perspective because the characters began to change the way they talk and how they interact with one another. The key theme in this movie is change. It shows that change can be both positive and negative, with the Functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. As the plot progresses, Pleasantville changes increasingly and colors begin to appear, symbolizing the spread of new ideas. Without change, a society truly cannot function.

Video Games - 1979 Words

Introduction: Video games are a prime source of entertainment for teens in today’s world. These games are progressing every year, and as technology gets better so do the games, with more realistic sound effects, graphics and story lines. This trend is bringing the industry to produce more games than before. These games are becoming more realistic and violent. In recent years the production of video games centered around violence has increased with the release of games like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, Halo, Gears of War and Grand Theft Auto, to name a few. Kids, teens and adults spend hours glued to the screen playing these games, meaning hours of non-stop gun shooting and knife swiping. Recently parents and psychologists have been†¦show more content†¦The method used in this experiment was primarily observation and survey based, which is weak evidence. The data does not support the claim and does not take into account outside factors such as susceptibility to aggr ession and one’s perception of aggressive behavior. These subjective variables cause error in the results and bring data, which is insufficient. These findings also measured short-term effects. Christopher Ferguson and colleagues from Texas AM International University and University of Wisconsin also studied the relationship between exposures to violent video games and aggression. This study was done primarily through observing behavior of subjects. In their first study participants were either randomized or allowed to choose to play a violent or nonviolent game. Although males were more aggressive than females, neither randomized exposure to violent-video-game conditions nor previous real-life exposure to violent video games caused any differences in aggression (Ferguson). Study 2 looked at correlations between trait aggression, violent criminal acts, and exposure to both violent games and family violence. Results indicated that trait aggression, family violence, and being male were predictive of violent crime, but exposure to violent games was not (Ferguson). From the data collected it could be seen that family violence and innate aggression wereShow MoreRelatedVideo Game : Video Games1658 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games first entered into the world around the 1970s, while the violence started occurring in the games about 20 years later (Anderson and Bushman 354). Some of the first violent video games included â€Å"Mortal Kombat, Street Fighter, and Wolfenstein 3D† which had amazing effects that were top notch at the time (Anderson and Bushman 354). Wolfenstein 3D was the first big video game that gave gamers the opportunity to shoot in the first person point of view (Anderson, Buckley, and Gentile 5). 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